Dolly The First Mammal to be Cloned - 2032 Words

Two of a Kind Does the name Dolly sound familiar? Dolly was the first mammal to be cloned. Cloning has opened many doors and opportunities in the agricultural industry. Cloning also has helped in saving many human lives. Several years ago many people opposed using animal organs for transplants, but today it is accepted. Medicinally and agriculturally, cloning can be extremely helpful to the existence of humans. It is the cloning of human beings that raises the questions concerning ethics and morality. Cloning has become a problem for society, and these problems include a decline of genetic diversity, the morality of cloning, and a cause of psychological problems. Cloning humans can cause a decline in genetic diversity. In Leon R. Kass’s article â€Å"The United States Should Ban Reproductive Cloning and Place a Moratorium on Research Cloning,† Kass believes that one of the most challenging aspects of cloning will be human dignity (1). No one would be able to re cognize the difference between people if they were all clones. Identifying individuals would be hard to do because they would be identical. Cloning humans will reduce the diversity of the human gene-pool. According to the President’s Council on Bioethics’ article â€Å"Cloning Humans is Unethical,† they talked about how one possible outcome of cloning will be a reduced diversity of the human gene-pool (1). If scientists continue to clone humans for a period of time, then there will be no diversity. There wouldShow MoreRelatedCloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep762 Words   |  3 PagesCloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep Dolly the sheep is one of the biggest breakthroughs for cloning and scientific history. Dolly was the first sheep cloned which created with a replicated DNA. Dolly the Sheep was created by Ian Wilmut and scientists from the Roslin Institute of University of Edinburgh in Sweden. The name†Dolly† comes from the country star Dolly Parton . Dolly the sheep sent shock waves through the world when the news was released 7 months after her birthRead MoreEssay about Problem With Human Cloning1151 Words   |  5 Pagesof another plant or animal and so the same as it. The first cloned adult mammal is a sheep named Dolly. The aim of research into human cloning has never been to clone people, or to make babies. The original aim of human cloning research is to get stem cell to cure a disease. It is inevitable that one day this knowledge of human cloning would be abused. As time goes by, the scientist started to think deeply and this is how the concept of cloned human being introduced. There are a few reasons why theRead MoreCase Study : Animal Cloning : Moa ( Dinornithidae ) And Sheep ( Ovis Aries )1431 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 2: Animal Cloning Organism: Moa (Dinornithidae) and Sheep (Ovis aries) The first successful mammal was cloned in the form of Dolly the sheep in 1996. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Midlothian, Scotland, and lived there until her death when she was six years old. Animal cloning refers to the production of genetically identical whole organisms, or ‘clones’. This is carried out with the use of somatic cell nuclear transfer. Cloning is designed to quickly and efficiently to produceRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1006 Words   |  5 PagesCloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. There is a specific procedure that has to be followed for a clone to be made. Over the course of time, scientists have been able to clone many different types of animals. There are some benefit sRead MoreThe Debate Over Human Cloning Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pageslife and science, maybe even cataloged like all the other infamous discoveries scientists have breached but certain things must be talked about, like why cloning is banned in some states and why some people would rather not even think about cloned humans. A first thought when thinking about human cloning might include â€Å"how is this possible† or â€Å"what’s the process† and truth be told, the process can definitely seem fascinating but not as difficult as it may appear. Scientists will likely use a methodRead MoreNuclear Transfer And Its Effect On The Body Of A Surrogate Mother1355 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterial removed by enucleation. It is then necessary to activate the cell to start dividing. In mammals the egg must be artificially placed in the womb of a surrogate mother where it will grow until birth. During the mid 1980s, the first mammals were cloned by this process, thirty years after the initial experiments with frogs (Van Eenennam, n.d). Many reports of successful nuclear transfer experiments in mammals have been made, nearly all of them using cells taken directly from early embryos. Two typesRead MoreTaking a Look at Cloning1043 Words   |  4 Pagesbreakthrough occurred when a ewe named Dolly was successfully cloned being the first mammal to ever be cloned. Unfortunately, Dolly died at a younger age than normal from a prematurely development of arthritis, usually found in older sheep. This raised the suspicion that cloning may or may not be connected with certain diseases that may be abnormal to mammals in a young stage in their life. After the successful cloning of Dolly, scientists have attempted to clone other mammals such as dogs, pigs, cows, andRead MoreAmazed by Cloning1544 Words   |  6 Pages the history of cloning, good and bad things about cloning, human cloning, and bringing back endangered species with the use of cloning. Information includes the processes and some animals that have been cloned. The history includes the different cloning achievements starting with the first artificial twin. The good and bad parts will of course talk about the pros and cons of cloning. Human cloning tells what is the use of it and how people feel about it. The last part talks about the possibilityRead MoreEssay about The Pros and Cons of Cloning1054 Words   |  5 Pagesto clone dinosaurs which are extinct, using DNA taken from the dinosaur’s blood. Researchers have pointed out problems on how this scenario is almost impossible. Prehistoric DNA has been found, up to 120 million years old, but scientists have never cloned an animal using isolated DNA. Researchers have only been successful in cloning using whole nuclei. Therefore, in order to clone dinosaurs, you need its nucleus, not just DNA. As well, to find success in cloning you need an egg cell that is very closelyRead MoreThe First Ever Demonstration Of Artificial Embryo Twinning1497 Words   |  6 Pageson a wide range of biological materials, including genes, tissues, cells and entire organisms (Genetics Generation, 2015). The first-ever demonstration of artificial embryo twinning was accomplished on a sea urchin by Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch in 1885 (Oppenheimer, 2016), yet the most significant cloning example was attained in 1996, where ‘Dolly the sheep’, the first mammal clone was created by somatic cell nuclear transfer by Ian Wilmut and Keith Campbell (University of Utah, 2016). In 2002, the